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Research Milestones

 1938 First comprehensive medical report of cystic fibrosis (CF) being a separate disease by Dr. Dorothy Andersen. 
 1953

During a heat wave in New York City, Dr. Paul di Sant’Agnese and others connect the extra loss of salt by people with CF with the basic defect in the disease. 

 1955 The Cystic Fibrosis Foundation became incorporated as the National CF Research Foundation and awards the first research grants to Drs. di Sant’Agnese, Andersen and Shwachman.
 1961 The Cystic Fibrosis Foundation-accredited care center program begins with two centers being established. 
 1962 Predicted median survival increases to about 10 years.
 1962 A total of 30 Cystic Fibrosis Foundation-accredited care centers are now in operation. 
 1965 The Cystic Fibrosis Foundation expands its support of basic science to find answers about this complex disease. 
 1966 The Cystic Fibrosis Foundation launches a patient data registry that includes the history of patients seen at CF Foundation-accredited care centers. 
 1978 The number of Cystic Fibrosis Foundation-accredited care centers now total 125. 
 1980 The Cystic Fibrosis Foundation creates the Research Development Program, a network of research centers of excellence established at leading universities nationwide.  
 1988 The Cystic Fibrosis Foundation launches the Cystic Fibrosis Services Pharmacy.
 1989 A team of scientists supported by the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation discovers the defective CF gene and its protein product (CFTR) thus opening the door to understanding the disease at its most basic level. 
 1990 CF researchers achieve “proof of concept” that gene therapy (in the lab dish) is possible. 
 1993 Landmark gene therapy trial begins in people with CF. 
 1994 The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approves Pulmozyme, which was proven to thin the thick sticky mucus in the lungs. the first drug developed specifically for CF. 
 1997 The Cystic Fibrosis Foundation establishes the Therapeutics Development Program
 1997 The FDA approves TOBI, the first aerosolized antibiotic designed for CF. 
 1998 Specialized clinical research centers are designated as the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation’s Therapeutics Development Network.
 2000 Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Therapeutics, the drug discovery and development affiliate of the CF Foundation was established to govern drug discovery and development efforts. 
 2000 Scientists supported by the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation map the entire genetic structure of the most common cause of CF lung infections-the Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacterium. Researchers can identify the function of specific genes and find ways (drugs) to turn off the bad ones. 
 2002 A Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Therapeutics-supported study shows azithromycin improves CF lung health.
 2003 Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Therapeutics-supported scientists at Structural GenomiX, Inc. determine the 3-dimensional structure of a portion of the CFTR protein opening the door to more drug discovery opportunities. 
 2004 More than 24 potential CF therapies are in the drug development pipeline
 2005 Predicted median age of survival increases to nearly 37 years. 
 2006 Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Therapeutics-supported studies in Australia and UNC show that hypertonic saline helps clear CF mucus and becomes a therapeutic option.
 2006 The first compound for CF, discovered through high-throughput screening at Vertex Pharmaceuticals, begins clinical trials. 
 2006 Inspire Pharmaceuticals begins Phase 3 clinical trials of its innovative denufosol drug to hydrate and clear CF mucus. 
 2007 VX-770, a potentiator candidate developed by Vertex Pharmaceuticals, entered Phase 2 testing. This drug may restore the function of the CFTR protein. Vertex also is working to develop corrector candidates, which aim to improve the function of the CFTR.

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